Science and Mathematics - Presogna Productions

Mr. J.V. Presogna
Presogna Productions

"Science and Mathematics"

Science News, Sites and Universities

JVPCalc2 Software

An Extension of Relativity
3rd Edition

Periodic Table

An Introduction To My Original Scientific Work

In 1919, an experiment showed that light can be deflected in a gravitational field, thus proving general relativity as fact for a single system. This also proved that light has mass, since only something with mass can be affected by a gravitational field. Despite that experiment and the proof that it represents, quantum mechanics contradicts that proven reality by stating that a photon has zero mass, although they accept that a photon does have momentum and that it can be deflected in a gravitational field.

In 1972, I became the first and only person to define the structure of a photon and to calculate its mass. This would lead to the development of my new theory in physics, which is both testable and provable. To many people that means very little. If you are a scientist, however, it is quite important.

The 8 books I have written on the subject and the 21 sets of new equations that I have formulated allow for quantitative measurement and analysis, including experiments. This is what science demands.

It should be said here that many individuals who have not been formally employed by a university have contributed to science in history. You will find many people from astronomy to zoology who have made large contributions outside of the university structure. Science has no bounds except reality.

You can read an article on such people, of which Albert Einstein, who was a patent clerk when he formulated his earliest scientific work, stands out as the most famous, by clicking here.

Having a testable and provable theory is a necessity, not a luxury. I have the testable and provable theory, but since I am not currently employed by a university at this time, I will be placed in the same category as Einstein. I will enjoy his company while I continue to look for a university that will work with me. I have experiments I wish to perform.

I am not going to provide complete access to my scientific work here on this site. It would be silly to think I could explain everything on a web page. It would take ten weeks of a college trimester to learn the material. I will, however, provide some material for you to read and view. You can click on the link below for a quick introduction to the textbook itself, or scroll down this page for other introductory material.

Textbook Introduction: Extension of Relativity

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Below, you will see a diagram in 3-dimensional color format.
Look at it, and then read what follows.

Computer-Generated Black Hole

To see two black holes merging, click the link below.
If you look closely, you will see my structure in the image.

View Space.com Image Here

A Description

The above 3-dimensional color diagram is the structure of both the spiral universe and a black hole. The spiral universe and the black hole operate in opposite effect, however, even if their overall structure is the same. The equation used to generate the unique 3-dimensional structure above is actually the equation for the action of an expanding spiral universe. That same equation cannot be used to describe the black hole's own operation, but it can represent the overall structure of both.

While the equation actually describes only the operation of an expanding spiral universe, the operation of a black hole is described as a double whirlpool, which is predicted only by my own calculations. Current theory will not yield a black hole that is a double whirlpool. Current theory will predict an undefined frame-dragging blob. Even though the operation is opposite for the expanding spiral universe and the black hole, one an expanding spiral and the other a double whirlpool, the overall structural design is indeed the same for both, mainly because the original Big Bang came from an original black hole.

What is the structure displayed above? It is actually a set of cones. There are two external cones, which describe action, and there is a central portion which is a union of two other cones. What appear to be spokes in the diagram are there "only to define the 3-dimensional space," and they are not a part of the actual structure itself.

The equation for this structure describes a universe which is expanding, which is infinite in nature, and it also describes a universe which does not allow anyone to go back in time. You can "see" the past, but you can never "enter" the past. You can exist only at t=0 in the equation, which is the "here and now."

In order to understand the double whirlpool and the calculations, and how this is predicted by my theory, you'll have to read the book, which demonstrates how an electromagnetic field works in conjunction with a gravitational field to produce such an effect.

The Theory in Brief

My theory is called "An Extention of Relativity," because it is based in relativity itself. I place it at the confluence of relativity and quantum mechanics. Extending relativity principles across the board is where the theory begins, and this leads to some interesting mathematics and some interesting predictions. The black hole is actually the "last" thing I would talk about. The discussion begins with the structure of a photon.

My photon is neither particle nor wave, but a unique structure with a unique signature in science. A photon is made up of a central speck of mass, 1.633413408 × 10^-41 kilograms, which is surrounded by a globular wave function which derives its own frequency from the vibrating speck of mass. This structure of a photon, which I myself devised and defined, answers questions that other models cannot answer about the behavior of light.

Once this structure is understood, the rest of the theory falls into place concerning the mathematics of the universe, and the physical understanding of such mathematics. It is impossible to reveal all of that in this site, so I refer you to my book, AN EXTENSION OF RELATIVITY (Course Textbook) 3rd Edition, available at the Bookstore. In that Course Textbook you will find the 21 sets of equations I developed, and a complete explanation of what they define and represent in the theory. You can also get a more complete introduction here. The link covers my textbook in summary fashion.

Finally, I have designed several experiments which can prove my theory to be fact. I hope to have at least one of those experiments performed before I die. In 1919, the deflection of starlight in a gravitational field proved light has mass, because light is affected by such a gravitational field. My own experiments will take relativity further, proving several other aspects of light and matter, and the link between mass and velocity.